SEC clarifies liquid staking rules, opening doors for DeFi and institutions.
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SEC’s New Guidance on Liquid Staking: A Milestone for DeFi and Institutional Growth
In a significant regulatory development, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued new guidance on liquid staking tokens, marking a notable advancement for decentralized finance (DeFi) and institutional involvement in digital assets. Released earlier this week, the SEC’s directive clarifies that under certain conditions, activities involving liquid staking and the resulting tokens do not qualify as securities offerings.
Implications for Institutional Adoption
Related: Legal Crypto Staking in 2025: SEC Guidelines Explained
Industry experts are celebrating the SEC’s stance as a rare regulatory victory. Mara Schmiedt, CEO of blockchain firm Alluvial, highlighted that institutions can now confidently incorporate liquid staking tokens (LSTs) into their offerings. This move is expected to generate new revenue streams, broaden customer bases, and facilitate the creation of secondary markets for staked assets. The SEC’s guidance is seen as paving the way for a surge in new products and services, potentially accelerating mainstream participation in digital asset markets.
Understanding Liquid Staking
Liquid staking involves depositing crypto assets with a third-party provider and receiving staking receipt tokens in return. These tokens can be traded or utilized in DeFi applications without the need for unstaking. This process offers increased liquidity and flexibility for investors, making it an attractive option for both retail and institutional players.
Related: Solana ETFs Seek SEC Approval for Liquid Staking
Regulatory Clarity and Criticism
The SEC’s guidance specifies that certain liquid staking activities, particularly those involving “administrative or ministerial” functions, do not necessitate securities registration. This includes the issuance of “staking receipt tokens,” which represent ownership of staked assets. The decision aligns with the Howey test, a legal standard used to determine if an asset or transaction constitutes a securities offering.
However, not all within the SEC are in agreement. Commissioner Caroline Crenshaw expressed dissent, arguing that the guidance is based on uncertain assumptions and lacks comprehensive regulatory certainty. Her concerns underscore ongoing debates within the agency about the best approach to regulating emerging financial technologies.
Related: Lido's Dominance Eases as 160,000 ETH Leaves, Binance's Liquid Staking Platform Sees Growth
Future Prospects for DeFi and Retail Traders
The SEC’s decision is expected to enhance the appeal of retail platforms by allowing them to offer seamless access to staking rewards without lock-up constraints. This could lead to increased user engagement and drive further innovation within the broader DeFi ecosystem. As institutional adoption grows, retail traders may benefit from improved liquidity and a wider array of financial services.
For further context, the SEC’s guidance is part of a broader regulatory landscape that continues to evolve in response to the rapid growth of cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies. As the industry seeks more clarity, the SEC’s latest move is a step towards balancing innovation with investor protection.