SEC's new initiative aims to modernize digital asset regulations in the U.S.

3 min read

SEC Initiates ‘Project Crypto’ to Update Digital Asset Regulations

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has unveiled “Project Crypto,” an ambitious initiative designed to modernize the regulatory framework for digital assets. This move comes in response to recent policy recommendations from the White House, aiming to align the agency’s operations with the evolving landscape of 21st-century finance.

Adapting to the Digital Finance Age

SEC Chair Paul Atkins announced the project, emphasizing its role in establishing clear regulations for digital assets within the United States. The initiative responds directly to a report by the President’s Working Group on Digital Assets, which outlines strategies to strengthen American leadership in digital financial technology.

Related: Paul Atkins Appointment Ignites Enthusiasm Among Crypto-Oriented Venture Capitals

Key aspects of Project Crypto include proposals to simplify licensing rules, enabling brokerages to offer multiple asset classes under a single license. Additionally, the project aims to create a distinct market structure that differentiates between commodities—where most cryptocurrencies are classified—and securities.

Encouraging Innovation While Ensuring Compliance

Atkins highlighted the importance of providing regulatory exemptions or grace periods for early-stage crypto projects, initial coin offerings, and decentralized software. This approach seeks to foster innovation without the looming threat of litigation or regulatory backlash. Furthermore, Atkins asserted that crypto businesses should not be compelled to form decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) to circumvent regulation, and emphasized the legal protection of self-custody rights.

Blockstream is Steering the Future of Bitcoin with Multi-Billion Lending Funds
Blockstream is Steering the Future of Bitcoin with Multi-Billion Lending Funds

Related: Speculations Rise: Paul Atkins, A Potential SEC Chair Under Trump's Administration

In a statement, Atkins noted that many of the SEC’s existing rules are outdated and ill-suited for the digital age, especially for on-chain markets. The initiative aims to prevent regulatory barriers from stifling competition and innovation, benefiting both new market entrants and established players.

Shifting Regulatory Stance Under Atkins’ Leadership

Since assuming his role, Atkins has steered the SEC toward a more crypto-friendly regulatory stance. This includes ending the practice of “regulation by enforcement” and prioritizing the development of pro-crypto regulations. The commission has also approved several crypto exchange-traded fund (ETF) applications, signaling a more open approach to digital assets.

In May, the SEC provided guidance clarifying that income from staking on proof-of-stake blockchains does not constitute a securities transaction, as it is derived from providing validation services. Additionally, the agency approved in-kind creations and redemptions for crypto ETFs in July, a significant feature for institutional asset management.

Related: Regulatory Challenges in the Cryptocurrency Sector: A Perspective from Paul Atkins, Former SEC Chairman

Collaborative Oversight and Future Prospects

The White House report, titled “Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology,” recommends a collaborative oversight model between the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), with the CFTC having primary authority over spot crypto markets. This interdepartmental coordination aims to establish a clear market structure, addressing issues such as stablecoin policy, illicit finance, banking regulations, and taxation.

As the SEC embarks on Project Crypto, it seeks to position the United States as a leader in the global digital finance sector, balancing innovation with regulatory compliance to benefit both industry participants and the broader economy.

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