FBOT regulations pose challenges for offshore crypto exchanges entering the US market, experts say.
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FBOT Framework: A Barrier for Offshore Crypto Exchanges
The recent advisory from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) regarding the Foreign Board of Trade (FBOT) framework has sparked discussions among industry experts about its implications for offshore cryptocurrency exchanges. According to Eli Cohen, general counsel at Centrifuge, a company specializing in real-world asset tokenization, the FBOT framework is primarily designed for traditional financial systems and presents significant challenges for crypto exchanges aiming to serve U.S. clients.
Related: CFTC Seeks Public Input on Spot Crypto Trading Regulation
Regulatory Hurdles for Crypto Exchanges
The FBOT framework imposes settlement, clearing, and other regulatory requirements that are not inherently compatible with the operational models of cryptocurrency exchanges. These requirements are tailored for the legacy financial system, making compliance difficult, if not impossible, for many crypto platforms. The CFTC’s guidance specifies that only Licensed Futures Commission Merchants (FCMs) and other highly regulated entities are eligible to apply under this framework, further limiting the scope for crypto exchanges. Cohen emphasized that an existing regulatory framework in the exchange’s home country is a prerequisite for applying under the FBOT system.
Offshore Strategies and Legislative Solutions
Many cryptocurrency exchanges have opted to establish operations in jurisdictions like Seychelles, where regulatory oversight is less stringent, to circumvent the complexities of frameworks like FBOT. Cohen suggests that a more effective solution would be the passage of a comprehensive crypto market structure bill in Congress. Such legislation would provide clear and consistent regulations, reducing the uncertainty that currently deters offshore exchanges from entering the U.S. market.
Initiatives for Regulatory Clarity
Related: Spot Bitcoin ETF Options Under Scrutiny by U.S. CFTC
In a bid to address these challenges, the CFTC has launched a “crypto sprint” initiative aimed at overhauling crypto regulations. This effort aligns with the broader agenda set forth by the previous U.S. administration to position the country as a global leader in cryptocurrency. The initiative includes proposals for the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the CFTC to collaborate on regulatory oversight, potentially leading to a transformative shift in how financial markets operate. Notably, these changes could pave the way for a 24/7 trading cycle across various asset classes, a significant departure from the traditional market schedule.
For further insights into the CFTC’s regulatory framework and its implications for the crypto industry, readers can explore the official CFTC press release and additional analysis from CoinDesk.